Sexually Transmitted Infections of Viral Aetiology: A Rising Trend

Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are a major health problem affecting the quality of life and causing serious illness and death. With increasing urbanization and large migrant population in urban areas, the incidence of these infections is increasing. In recent years, viral STI are increasing in incidence. There is need to increase awareness regarding viral STI for the effective implementation of preventive and control measures.

Aims & Objectives: Aim and objective of this study was to identify the emerging trends of viral STI and to study the prevalence of viral STI in a tertiary health care center.

Material and methods: This retrospective study was conducted at dermatology OPD at a tertiary care centre in NCR. All the patients diagnosed with STI of viral aetiology over a 15-month period from September 1, 2021, to November 30, 2022, analysed on the basis of clinical records, were included in our study. Results: A total of 50 patients were diagnosed with sexually transmitted infections. Male : Female 31:19 Out of this 38 were of viral aetiology (76%). The most common STI affected age group was 26-35 years, and the most common viral STI noted was molluscum contagiosum, followed by condyloma acuminata and herpes genitalis in both the genders.

Conclusion: At present viral STIs show an upward trend, whereas bacterial STIs such as syphilis, lymphogranuloma venereum, and gonorrhoea demonstrate a declining trend.